Saturday, April 30, 2016

Z is for Zoptic Special Effects

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.


Zoptic special effects is a revolutionary special effects, 3-D process invented by cameraman Zorian Perisic, incorporating a camera system and a projector with synchronized zoom lenses to create the illusion of movement in depth. One example is Superman (1978) in which a projected background scene remains constant while the camera zooms in on the foreground subject to give the appearance of Superman flying.





Friday, April 29, 2016

Y is for Yawner

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.


A yawner is a slang term, meaning a boring film. I like to give every film a chance, but sometimes a film just doesn't grab me and I have to chalk it up to being a yawner. However, one man's yawner is another man's masterpiece. I asked some friends on Facebook what some of their yawners were and then posted my opinions:

Jekyll and Hyde (2015)
I haven't seen it, but the odds are that a stage musical film adapatation is subpar.

Snow Falling on Cedars (1999)
Agreed. But beautiful cinematography.

August: Osage County (2013)
Agreed. I tried to like it because the play is brilliant. Such a disappointment.

The Artist (2011)
Not a yawner for me, but definitely over-rated. Didn't deserve Best Picture.

The Tamarind Seed (1974)
Not a yawner for me. I am never bored with Omar Sharif. Just sayin.

The Black Hole (1979)
Agreed. Actually, one of the worst films ever on all levels.

Waterworld (1995)
Agreed. Such a horrible following to Costner's magnificent Dances with Wolves.

The English Patient (1996)
Agreed. Strangely, I now consider it a comedy because of the Seinfeld episode.


My Yawner: Far and Away (1992)


Ironically, for a romance there was no chemistry between the leads. The script is terrible. Acting terrible. I could not watch the whole film.

What are your yawners?

Thursday, April 28, 2016

X is for eXtras

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.


An extra is a person who appears in a movie in a non-specific, non-speaking, unnoticed, or unrecognized character role, such as part of a crowd or background.

They are often used in restaurant scenes, battles scenes and city street scenes.

When Harry Met Sally (1989)



Saving Private Ryan (1998)



Groundhog Day (1993)



Forrest Gump (1994)

Wednesday, April 27, 2016

W is for War Films

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


War films have been part of American cinema since its beginnings. From the American Revolution to the War on Terror, war films capture the times in which we live.


REVOLUTIONARY WAR
The Patriot (2000)



NAPOLEONIC WARS
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003)



CIVIL WAR
Glory (1989)



WORLD WAR I
Sergeant York (1941)



WORLD WAR II
The Longest Day (1962)



KOREAN WAR
M.A.S.H. (1970)



VIETNAM WAR
Apocalypse Now (1979)




WARS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
American Sniper (2014)

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

V is for Voice Over

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


Voice Over refers to recorded dialogue, usually narration, that comes from an unseen, off-screen voice, character or narrator that can be heard by the audience but not by the film characters themselves.


Sunset Boulevard (1950)
JOE GILLIS (V.O.)
Yes, this is Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California. It’s about five o’clock in the morning. That’s the Homicide Squad, complete with detectives and newspaper men. A murder has been reported from one of those great big houses in the ten thousand block. You’ll read all about it in the late editions, I’m sure.



The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
Based on the short story by Stephen King "Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption," this film portrays the life of Andy Dufresne, a man wrongly imprisoned for his wife's murder. The judge gives him a life sentence at Shawshank. When Andy manages to acquire a record album of Italian opera, he plays the music over the loudspeaker so the men in the yard can hear it. Andy gets caught and ends up in solitary, but for him it was worth it. Red tells the story.

RED (V.O.)
I have no idea to this day what those two Italian ladies were singing about. Truth is, I don't want to know. Some things are best left unsaid. I'd like to think they were singing about something so beautiful, it can't be expressed in words, and makes your heart ache because of it. I tell you, those voices soared higher and farther than anybody in a gray place dares to dream. It was like some beautiful bird flapped into our drab little cage and made those walls dissolve away, and for the briefest of moments, every last man in Shawshank felt free.




Ethan Hawke in Gattaca (1997)
Gattaca is a futuristic story of a genetically inferior man who assumes the identity of a superior one in order to pursue his lifelong dream of space travel.

VINCENT (V.O.)
It's funny, you work so hard, you do everything you can to get away from a place, and when you finally get your chance to leave, you find a reason to stay.

Monday, April 25, 2016

U is for Underacting

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


Underacting refers to an understated, neutral and muted acting performance.




Bruce Willis in Unbreakable (2000).




Clint Eastwood in High Plains Drifter (1973)


Can you think of performances in which the actor plays an understated or even stoic role?

Saturday, April 23, 2016

My Tribute To Shakespeare



Shakespeare’s Three Little Swine
By Luana Krause

Once upon a time there were three little swine, Aragon, Barnardo and Caesar. They set out to seek their fortunes and after journeying for many a day, became weary from their travels, so each determined to build a house.

Aragon, remembering the comfortable barn of his youth, built a house of straw. His brothers mocked him and attempted in vain to dissuade him from this foolhardy endeavor. Aragon resisted their arguments forthwith, saying, “Though this be madness, yet there is method in’t.”

“O, what swine dare to do!” exclaimed Barnardo to Caesar as they continued on their way.

Barnardo built a house of sticks, certain the jewel of the tree wouldst serve him well. Caesar scoffed at his brother’s efforts, snorting with disdain, “What light through yonder window breaks? Thou shalt catch thy death before the morrow.”

Barnardo’s anger burned in his breast, “Is this a dagger I see before me?” he threatened.

“Cowards die many times before their deaths,” said Caesar, and left Barnardo to his own devices.

Caesar built a house of bricks. And though it was difficult work that required much patience, to Caesar it was a labor of love. After many days, the house was finished and the pig made merry with a feast of apples and pomegranates. But he had too much wine, and in a drunken stupor, climbed to the roof, raised his cloven hoof in arrogance, and shouted, “A plague on both your houses!”

On the morn, Aragon heard a rapping at his door.

“Who is’t?” he asked.

“It is I, Sir Beowulf, Lord of Gretel, Knight of the Red Hood and Duke of Earl. Open this door and let me in!”

“Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin!”

“Then I’ll huffeth and I’ll puffeth and I’ll bloweth your house in!”

Aragon anxiously paced back and forth, “Now is the winter of our discontent!” he moaned. And before he could say “Beware the ides of March,” Sir Beowulf had blown down the door and gobbled him up.

Barnardo heard a rapping at his door anon.

“Who is’t?” he asked.

“It is I, Sir Beowulf, Lord of Gretel, Knight of the Red Hood and Duke of Earl. Open this door and let me in!”

“Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin!”

“Then I’ll huffeth and I’ll puffeth and I’ll bloweth your house in!”

Barnardo fell to his knees to beseech his God, “My words fly up, my thoughts remain below; words without thoughts never to heaven go.” And before he could say “Out, out, brief candle,” Sir Beowulf had blown down the door and gobbled him up.

Ere long, Caesar heard a rapping at his door.

“Who is’t?” he asked.

“It is I, Sir Beowulf, Lord of Gretel, Knight of the Red Hood and Duke of Earl. Open this door and let me in!”

“Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin!”

“Then I’ll huffeth and I’ll puffeth and I’ll bloweth your house in!”

“Wherefore, thou roguish knave?”

“I’ve come to eat Caesar, not to praise him.”

And with that, Sir Beowulf huffed and puffed … and puffed and huffed … blowing with all his might, but he could not topple the swine’s abode. He thus devised a plot, “Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie.”

Inside the house, Caesar heard noises on the roof. Sir Beowulf must be trying to gain entrance through the chimney. So Caesar prepared a fire in the hearth and placed a large kettle on the heat, chanting as he stirred, “Double, double, toil and trouble, fire burn and cauldron bubble.”

With a loud splash, Sir Beowulf fell into the steaming kettle, screaming in agony, “This was the unkindest cut of all!” And before Caesar could say “He’s mad that trusts in the tameness of a wolf,” the villain was cooked and ready for the dinner table.

It was a bittersweet feast as Caesar recalled the fate of his brothers and wondered, “When shall we three meet again?” Nevertheless, the swine lifted his golden goblet and proclaimed, “All’s well that ends well.”

T is for Time Travel

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


I am a huge fan of time travel stories. There's something magical about traveling to a different time. Some of my favorites:


The Terminator (1984)


Back to the Future (1985)


Kate & Leopold (2001)


Midnight in Paris (2011)

Do you have a favorite time travel movie?

Friday, April 22, 2016

S is for Sequence

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.


A sequence is a scene, or connected series of related scenes that are edited together and comprise a single, unified event, setting, or story within a film's narrative. It also refers to scenes that structurally fit together in the plot.



Dead Poets Society (1989) "O' Captain, My Captain!" sequence.

This is one of my favorite films of all time. A teacher at an elite private school uses unorthodox methods to teach his students the beauty, purpose and passion of poetry. In this scene, John Keating (Robin Williams) has been blamed for a student's suicide and fired from his teaching position. In this scene, his students show their admiration and love for him.


Thursday, April 21, 2016

R is for Reaction Shot


It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


A reaction shot is a quick shot that records a character's or group's response to another character or some on-screen action or event. It is often accompanied with a point of view (POV) shot. Reaction shots are usually cutaways.



The Birds (1963)

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Q is for "Quiet on the Set!"

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.

When filmming, the words "Quiet on the set!" will be heard just before the 
camera rolls. The scene is being performed and everyone needs to be quiet. 
All attention is focused on the scene. Between scenes there is a lot of commotion. 
Setting up cameras, costumes and makeup being checked, questions 
being asked, direction being given, food being eaten.


Director Kathryn Bigelow on the set of Zero Dark Thirty (2012)

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

P is for Production Design

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.

Production design refers to a film's overall design, continuity, visual look and composition and include such elements as color, sets, costumes, scenery, props and locations. Take a look at some amazing production designs:


The Wizard of Oz (1939)



Gone With the Wind (1939) 



Pillow Talk (1959)




Star Wars (1977)


Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)


Sea Biscuit (2003)

Monday, April 18, 2016

O is for Opening Credits

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


Opening credits set the mood and tone of the movie They also set up the story, characters and place of the film. 





In Gone With the Wind (1939), the opening shows all credits, including minor cast and crew. The opening title fills the screen, foreshadowing this epic story.






In Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window (1954), the credits appear over a rear window overlooking a courtyard, which is the setting for the entire film. 





In Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), the opening credits are simple and minimal. The power is in the music that creates mystery and drama when combined with the image.





The opening sequence of Rocky III (1982) is a brilliant example of setting up the backstory of the sequel. The sequence shows Rocky's journey after winning the world heavy weight title.





Spider-Man (2002) has a distinctive comic book, superhero look using computer animation.






Mad Men (2007), a television show about an advertising agency set in New York City in the 1960s, features animation with images of advertising posters, high rise buildings and a 1960s vibe.

Saturday, April 16, 2016

N is for Nihilism

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


Robert De Niro in Taxi Driver.

A nihilistic film is dark and brooding with cynical and gloomy overtones. It deals with death, suffering, tragedy and existential despair. The protagonist often meets with death or tragedy in a film's conclusion.

One example is Taxi Driver (1976). Travis Bickle is a tragic figure, isolated and alone. Although he tries to lead a normal life, his rage against humanity explodes in violence and death.  


Friday, April 15, 2016

M is for Music

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.

Music in film enhances the story in a way that nothing else can.


Bernard Herrmann composed the music for Psycho (1960) using a combination of pounding stacato strings and smooth sounds to create a schizophrenic feel.





In Star Wars: The Empire Stikes Back (1980), John Williams composed "Imperial March" to represent the sinister Darth Vader.


As for musicals, there are two types:

1) Expressionistic: Characters impulsively break into song and dance to express their feelings. An example would be The Wizard of Oz (1939) and An American in Paris (1951).

2) Realistic: Characters sing because there is a reason to. An example would be Cabaret (1972) in which the characters perform in a music hall. Although, technically onsidered a jukebox musical, Saturday Night Fever (1977) features characters dancing to disco music.

There are also films inspired and adapted from musical theatre, including Westside Story, Annie, Cats and Chicago.






Thursday, April 14, 2016

L is for Location

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


Owen Wilson in Midnight in Paris.

Location, where a movie takes place, increases the authenticity and realism of the film's appearance. The location can be is so important that it almost becomes a character itself. In Midnight in Paris (2011), the magnifent views of Paris are vital to the film.  

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

K is for Key Light

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


Keylight is the main or primary light on a subject, often angled and off-center (or from above) that selectively illuminates various prominent features of the image to produce depth, shadows, etc. 




Tom Hanks, Meg Ryan in You've Got Mail (1998)
High-key lighting (with everything evenly and brightly lit, with a minimum of shadows) is termed realistic and often used in musicals and comedies. 




Dustin Hoffman, Robert Redford in All the President's Men (1976)

Low-key lighting (with less illumination, more shadows, and many grayish, dark areas) is termed expressionistic and often used in film noir.


Tuesday, April 12, 2016

J is for Jukebox Musical

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.



A jukebox musical uses pre-existing popular songs as its song score. 
Singing in the Rain (1952) is a delightful example. Although filmmed in 1952, the
movie takes place in 1929. All the songs are from popular songs of the period.




Monday, April 11, 2016

I is for Intercut

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.


Intercut is a series of shots consisting of two simultaneous events that are alternated together to create suspense.  In "The Empty Hearse" episode of Sherlock, Sherlock and Mary speed through London on a motorcycle to save John Watson who is trapped inside a bonfire. The shots are intercut between the two scenes.





Saturday, April 9, 2016

H is for Handheld

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.


Liam Neeson and Mia Farrow in Husbands and Wives.

Handheld is a shot taken with a handheld camera or deliberately made to appear shaky or wobbly. Woody Allen used a handheld camera in Husbands and Wives (1992) to portray a documentary look. Handhelds are also used when the location is too small for a large camera and crew.

Friday, April 8, 2016

G is for Grip & Gaffer

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.


Rory Culkin, Joaquin Phoenix and Abigail Breslin in Signs (2002).

The gaffer is the head electrician or supervisory lighting technician in the film/photography crew and is responsible for the design and execution of a production's lighting on the set.

The grip is responsible for setting up dolly tracks and camera cranes, erecting scaffolding, moving props or scenery, or the adjustment or maintenance of any other production equipment on the set.

Next time you watch movie credits, keep an eye out for the grip and the gaffer.

Thursday, April 7, 2016

F is for Flashback

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.

Humphrey Bogarat and Ingrid Bergman in Casablanca.

A flashback is a sequence that depicts what happened earlier in the story. In Casablanca (1942), the romance between Rick and Ilsa in Paris was shown as a flashback, setting the stage for their awkward meeting in Morocco when she is with Victor Laszlo.

Do you have a favorite film that uses flashbacks? 

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

E is for Editing

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.

A film editor selects and arranges raw footage into a finished film. The editor is a storyteller and artist. He or she works closely with the director to capture the director's vision for the film. For example, a fast-paced sequence with many shots will have a different effect than a long, uncut sequence. This clip from Hitchcock's North by Northwest (1959) is a wonderful example of film editing.


Cary Grant and Malcolm Atterbury in North by Northwest.

Can you think of a film that features interesting editing techniques?

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

D is for Dog

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.

Who doesn't love a movie about a dog? These films can be funny, heartwarming, adventurous, horrifying or tragic. Here are some of my favorites.

Lady and the Tramp (1955)





Old Yeller (1957) - Directed by Robert Stevenson





101 Dalmatians (1961) 






White Fang (1991) - Directed by Randal Kleiser





Marley and Me (2008) - Directed by David Frankel


What's your favorite dog movie?

Monday, April 4, 2016

C is for Child Actor

It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge!
This year my theme is film terms.


As a filmmaker, I've enjoyed creating films with child characters. There is something special about children in stories. Like any other actors, children are cast by their look, their ability to portray the character, and that unseen element called "chemistry" with other cast members. 


                
The Bad Seed (1956) - Directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Patty McCormack portrayed a sociopathic child that inherited her murderous tendencies from her grandmother. Her pretty dresses and blond pigtails provided stark contrast with her evil nature.





To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) - Directed by Robert Mulligan
Mary Badham is Scout Finch, the daughter of a lawyer who defended a black man accused of rape in the Depression-era South. 






E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) - Directed by Steven Spielberg
Henry Thomas portrayed Elliot, a boy who finds an alien and goes on a mission to help E.T. return to his  home planet. This shot depicts the similarity of E.T. and Elliot - they both are wearing hoods. Did you ever notice that their names have the same letters: E L L I O T?







The Sixth Sense (1999) - Directed by M. Knight Shyamalan
Haley Joel Osment is Cole Sear, a boy that communicates with the dead. Cole experiences consistent terror, not only from seeing dead people, but because he doesn't understand what's happening to him. It is interesting that his name "Sear" is a homophone for "seer" - one who has special insight or knowledge.







The Kite Runner (2007) - Directed by Marc Forster
Zekeria Ebrahimi and Ahmad Khan Mahmoodzada portray Amir and Hassan, childhood friends in Afghanistan. As an adult, Amir who goes back to Aghanistan to find his friend Hassan, whom he had betrayed when they were children.






True Grit (2010) - Directed by Ethan and Joel Coen
Hailee Steinfeld is Mattie Ross who is tracking down her father's killer. Stylized dialog lends a distinctive flair to this Western tale. Mattie expresses the essence of her character with this line:

MATTIE: You must pay for everything in this world, one way and another. There is nothing free except the grace of God.

Who are your favorite child actors?

Saturday, April 2, 2016

B is for Black & White

                             
It's April and that means the A to Z Blogging Challenge! This year my theme is film terms.

The use of black and white in filmmaking is an intentional choice because it creates a distinctive mood. If the same film were shot in color, it would have a completely different feel. Take a peek at some of the best B&W films of all time:


Citizen Kane (1941) - Directed by Orson Welles




Welles used filmmaking techniques that had never been done before. His unusual camera angles, framing, light, shadow and perspective were enhanced by his use of B&W, which made this movie one of the most ground-breaking films in American cinema.



Casablanca (1942) - Directed by Michael Curtiz

Casablanca was a romance filmed during World War II and focused on current political culture. The use of B&W emphasized the sadness of lost love and the bleakness of war.



Double Indemnity (1944) - Directed by Billy Wilder




This film is a classic example of film noir - crime dramas shot in B&W which created deep shadows and distinctive lighting.



The Seventh Seal (1957) - Directed by Ingmar Bergman




The B&W images in Ingmar Bergman's The Seventh Seal are incredibly beautiful. The deep blackness of Death and the compelling silhouettes of the Dance of the Macabre display the power and drama of the story.




Some Like it Hot (1959) - Directed by Billy Wilder

Wilder wisely decided to film in B&W to portray Tony Curtis and Jack Lemon as women in this zany comedy. They would have looked garish in color and it would have made it difficult for the audience to go along on this crazy ride.




Psycho (1960) - Directed by Alfred Hitchcock

B&W can instill fear and dread in an audience. In Psycho, Alfred Hitchcock did this beautifully.




Manhattan (1979) - Directed by Woody Allen

To capture the glamour and beauty of New York, Woody Allen shot his masterpiece Manhattan in B&W. The city's streets, buildings, bridges and people became living, breathing photographs. B&W brings nostalgia to the present.




Schindler's List (1993) - Directed by Steven Spielberg



Historical footage of the deliverance of the concentration camps and the Nazi propaganda films were in B&W. Thus, modern films that portray the Holocaust are typically shot in B&W to show realism and authenticity. Spielberg's Schindler's List was inspired by the real life story of Oscar Schindler. This is a beautiful film with powerful images. The dramatic sequence of a little girl in a red coat is the only use of color in the film.

Do you have a favorite black and white film?